How I Make Digital Mandalas from a Sketch

Welcome back for what has become week 3 of my mandala tour!

Today I’m going to show you how I make mandalas from sketch to finished digital product. I do want to note, though, that this isn’t a great process for digitizing a fully drawn mandala, like the one I showed you last week. That’s more of a finesse and fuss problem, which I haven’t mastered yet.

I’ll be using Adobe Illustrator primarily, which is a vector based software that allows for layers. Similar softwares are CorelDraw and Inkscape, the latter of which is free! I haven’t used it before, but its an option. I’ll point out where you could use something like Photoshop to carefully complete the steps.

So let’s get started!

guides

First you’re going to want to draw some guides at recognizable angles, or at least angles you can remember, so bring out the protractor!

sketch

Next, in pen, draw in a design of your choice! It’s hard for me to visualize what a design is going to look like when extrapolated to a mandala, so I just doodle and hope that it won’t look too weird or wacky. Then either take a  picture of it from directly above, or scan it in!

I did briefly bring it into Adobe Photoshop for editing, mostly just upping the contrast and cropping…

Then open up a new document in Adobe Illustrator, and place the image into that document.

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Lock the picture in place, and draw in a vertical or horizontal line, and then copy it, and rotate the second line to your angle. (Mine was 30*, in case you were wondering…) Make them obvious in some way, whether that’s thicker, or a different color, or both!

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Then start drawing in shapes and lines!

(If I was working in a raster software like Photoshop, I’d draw/paint in the designs on a new layer, trying to keep inside of the lines I just created, then clean it up with an eraser and skip to the flip and rotate step. )

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Make a copy of the guidelines that you made earlier, and stack them on top of the originals, then use the Shaper Tool (it looks like a circle with a pencil in the front) to “erase” parts of the shapes you made earlier. The guides will naturally cut the shapes at the proper angles for flipping and rotating!

You can definitely go back and forth between the previous and this step until your design is set! I think I went back and forth at least twice to get it to the above state.

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Now you can turn off or delete your reference image, and I like to change the color to black for visuals… Lime green is pretty annoying to look at after some staring, right?

You should also be able to turn off any other guides too.

Now, select all the parts of your design, and group them together, then make a copy. Reflect this copy over the axis of your angle. In my case, I originally reflected the copy over the angle 120*.

Adjust the two groups so they meet up, or make changes to the paths until they do. Then reflect the combo over the next axis, and repeat.

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By adjusting, I mean, drawing in new circles, if the parts don’t properly match up, or extending vectors so they meet, etc. Mine didn’t match up exactly, so I had to do a bit of cleaning up, and that is totally fine! If you drew in the details in Photoshop, you can paint over until the pieces match up.

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And when you’ve gotten back to the beginning, you’re done! You have made a digital mandala!

(Unless you want to color it in… If so, continue on!)

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For coloring, I used the Live Paint menu in Illustrator, and messed around with colors until I liked it. You could also do this in a raster software!

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And here’s my finished mandala!

Export it as a picture and you’re set!

If you like the mandala from this post, check it out on Redbubble!

How I Make Mandalas by Hand

So last week I shared my introduction to mandalas, and I thought it’d be cool to share how I draw mandalas!

This week I’m sharing how I draw them by hand, and then next week I’ll show you how I do it in Adobe Illustrator, the process of which could be adapted for other programs!

supplies

First I gather up my supplies, including a protractor, a compass, a pencil, a ruler, an eraser, and some kind of inking supply (I’m using a set of Faber Castell Pitt Artist Pens).

cross

Then I’ll draw out two perpendicular lines, trying to center it (and typically missing the center).

protractor

rulerguides

From there, I can use my protractor to mark out various angles from the center cross, and then I’ll draw them in with my ruler.

compass

guidesdone

Next I’ll use my compass to draw concentric circles out from the center.  I tend to make a bunch of guides randomly assorted and then build the design around it, so I try to make at least five circles to give a good base.

framework

Then it’s time to build out a structure. I make a general pattern, like these boundary circles and the arch patterns, and I’ll continue this all around the mandala.

nearlydone

After the structure is done, I’ll decide on the details and start to fill out the mandala. I’ve been partial recently to dots, parallel lines and swirls. In this one, the swirls turned into caricatures of waves, and I think it made a neat pattern!

done

And then the mandala is complete! Sometimes I’ll choose to color it in, but for this one, I really liked the simple black and white look!

Tune in next week for my more digital variation!

how i make mandalas by hand

Mandalas and Me

I had a moment at work over last summer where I said the most artist-y thing I could imagine myself ever saying. “Oh yeah, I’ve been kinda getting into circles.”

It was just the funniest thing, in hindsight at least! Who doesn’t like circles?

But a couple days ago, I came across the make I was working on in that moment, and it prompted me to think over my connection… with circles.

When I was young my parents would bring us to art museums with sketchbooks and colored pencils, so I did a lot of (what would now be considered) abstract art. They weren’t all recognizable.

My uncle had made what I would call “Doodle Art” for my grandmother when I was in elementary school, so by the time I hit middle school I was doodling in the margins of my math work… Sorry math teachers!

squiggles2
Unfinished, and there’s the water stain… It went through about 20 pages…

I just pulled out some of my sketchbooks from high school, and I found some cool squiggle doodles I was working on back then, so I have proof that I was doing circular-ish stuff back then!

Then when I was in college something magical happened. I was introduced to mandalas in a spectacular way! My college invited a group of Buddhist nuns to our campus to make a sand mandala.

keydong
Credit to Trinity College

Every day or two I would stop into the black box theater on campus to watch the incredibly intricate mandala develop and to watch the thought and the concentration that these nuns put into this beautiful work. Even though I missed the organized events due to school and work, I felt connected to the mandala every time I took off my shoes to pad into the theater and observe the work as it progressed.

Alright, let’s cut to April 2017, when I desperately needed to make a wedding gift for May, and I decided I would laser cut coasters, but then the question became, “What am I going to put on the coasters?”

Pinterest did not let me down, and I saw so many cool ideas, but the mandalas stood out to me. And that was when I started to draw my own!

sketches2

For most of the time since then, I’ve drawn in an eighth or sixteenth of a circle pie slice, then taken a picture of it,  and redrew the entire thing in Illustrator.

When my pie slice was drawn up, I’d then flip and rotate and flip and rotate (etc) until I had a full mandala. There might be a little bit of clean up, or combining of paths and such, and then I had a finished design!

intertwinedblackminuswhite

I’ve put these digital mandalas on coasters, on ornaments, on magazine boxes that I use for organization, on digital websites for downloads, on coloring pages for download at my Etsy shop, and most recently on fabric!

green mandala full

About a month and a half ago, I decided it was time to try doing these mandalas by hand, just like the nuns I had observed six years before (except… with paper and pen instead of sand). I bought myself this compass, which is weighty and will accept a mechanical pencil or slimmer, and used a protractor, and so far I’ve drawn about 10 entirely by hand!

Here’s a couple videos to show you my sketching, inking, and coloring process!

So saying, “I’ve kinda been getting into circles!” is not true… It looks like I’ve been loving circles for a long time!